Reconnaissance of the Explorers Cove Site.

 
A view of Explorers Cove, which is at the end of the Taylor Dry Valley, from a helicopter about five miles from the Camp. This day, there were strong winds, called katabatic winds blowing down the valley. These are evidenced by the snow banners extending from Mounts McLennan and Weyant and the fuzzy appearance of the valley and the edges of most of the features in the picture. Explorers Cove is mostly obscured by blowing and drifting snow.
 
A closer view of the south side of Explorers Cove. The surface of the cove is covered with about 15 feet thick sea ice. Embedded in this sea ice are icebergs which were trapped when the sea ice froze several years ago. The snow banner from Mt. McLennan is much more evident as is the blowing snow, which obscures the shoreline in the distance.
 
This is our initial view of the camp during the reconnaissance trip. The picture shows the camp in the distance, the rough surface of the ice and the drifting snow that was whistling down the Taylor Valley and out over the sea ice.
 
Approaching the Explorers Cove camp from the north, note the long streamers of rapidly blowing snow. On the right is the camp, the dark area is the edge of the helicopter window. To the left is the frozen surface of the cove, divided from the shore by the sinuous line of the icefoot, the flexible junction between the frozen shore and the ocean.
 
Overhead view of the shore camp from about 500 feet altitude. In the lower center is the main building which is the main living quarters and part of the scientific laboratory. The lab pod is above and to the left. At the lower left is the gen shack, which houses the 12KW diesel generator that provides electrical power for the entire camp. The edge of the sea ice is at the upper edge of the picture and at the left is the delta of Wales Stream, which is fed in summer by the melting of Wales Glacier
 
A closer view of the ice surface. The darker blue areas were probably melt pools during the previous summer that froze in the winter. The dark browning patches are drifts of sediment, which are either on the surface or frozen into the melt pools. The shoreline, which is at the upper edge of the picture is nearly obscured by blowing snow, which also contains a some sediment from the valley.
 
This helicopter has set down at Marble Point for fuel. Behind the helicopter, there are plumes and whirlwinds of blowing snow. Marble Point, which is between the Taylor and Wright Dry Valleys, is often calm, when it is very windy in the Valleys. The tanks at the right contain fuel for helicopters which often refuel at this location before proceeding into the Dry Valleys Region. They also contain fuel for the small support station nearby.
 
A view of the south side of Explorers Cove, showing the camp at the middle right and Baker Point at the extreme left. The sea ice looks and is extremely rough. This ice has been in place for at least eight years. It has broken up and refrozen in place. Its dark color is largely due to the surface being covered with wind-blown sediment from the adjacent Taylor Dry Valley. This sediment collects in cracks in the ice or behind surface irregularities and causes uneven melting during the summer, contributing to the uneven surface.
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